In the rapidly evolving legal landscape, the Bar Council addresses the integration of AI tools, particularly large language models (LLMs), in its recent guidance. Titled ‘Considerations when using ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence software based on large language models,’ this comprehensive guide emphasizes the responsible use of AI by legal practitioners.
The Bar Council’s latest guidance delves into the proper integration of AI tools, specifically large language models, into legal services. Highlighting that there is nothing inherently improper about utilizing AI in the legal profession, the guidance emphasizes the need for practitioners to fully understand and responsibly use these technologies.
The guidance underscores that AI systems, like ChatGPT, should not be treated as infallible. Instead, they are sophisticated predictive text systems, akin to those found in email and chat apps on smartphones. The document identifies three key risks associated with these technologies:
Anthropomorphism: AI systems can create the illusion of human interaction, which may mislead users.
Hallucinations: The outputs may sound plausible but could be factually incorrect or unrelated to the given context.
Information Disorder: The potential for AI systems to generate misinformation is a significant concern.
Legal professionals are cautioned against sharing legally privileged or confidential information with generative LLM systems. The guidance warns that irresponsible use of these tools can lead to severe consequences, including claims for professional negligence, breach of contract, defamation, and infringement of various legal and ethical standards.
Bar Chair Sam Townend KC acknowledges the inevitable growth of AI tools in the legal sector. He emphasizes that the best-prepared barristers will be those who take the time to understand these systems, enabling them to utilize AI with control and integrity.
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