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Henry Kissinger, a renowned figure in U.S. foreign policy, has passed away at age 100. He served as a national security adviser and secretary of state under Presidents Nixon and Ford, significantly influencing the country’s international relations. Kissinger’s death was confirmed by his consulting firm, mentioning plans for a private family service followed by a public memorial in New York City.

His impactful career spanned beyond his centenary, with recent engagements including meetings in the White House, a book publication on leadership, and discussions about North Korea’s nuclear threat. During the 1970s, amidst the Cold War, Kissinger played key roles in historic global events, such as the U.S. opening diplomatic relations with China, arms control talks with the Soviet Union, and peace agreements in the Middle East and Vietnam.

While praised for his diplomatic prowess and experience, Kissinger faced criticism and accusations of war crimes for supporting anti-communist dictatorships, particularly in Latin America. His controversial Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 and involvement in significant geopolitical events were often clouded by political and ethical debates. Throughout his life, he maintained a presence in global affairs, although his influence waned after his government service.

Kissinger, a German-born Jewish refugee, arrived in the United States in 1938 to escape Nazi persecution. He later became a U.S. citizen, served in World War II, and pursued academic endeavors at Harvard University. His consultancy with government agencies, including his involvement in Vietnam-related negotiations, eventually led to his position in the Nixon administration.

While celebrated for his diplomatic achievements, Kissinger’s legacy is marked by controversial decisions, including involvement in U.S. military actions and support for authoritarian regimes. His post-government life included consultancy work, media commentary, and roles on corporate boards. Despite his impact on global diplomacy, Kissinger’s career was marred by critiques of his policies and actions, generating both admiration and controversy.

The analysis from BBC reflects Henry Kissinger’s polarizing legacy, portraying him as a significant figure who greatly influenced US foreign policy. Revered by some and reviled by others, Kissinger’s pragmatic approach prioritized practicality over ideology and emotions. His tenure as a foreign policy advisor to Presidents Nixon and Ford brought about historic successes such as normalizing US-China relations but also led to human rights violations and support for ruthless regimes. Operating in what was termed a “grey area” in world affairs, Kissinger’s actions were a blend of light and dark, sparking controversy and criticism for his realpolitik style. Despite his diplomatic achievements, his decisions were questioned, particularly concerning the Vietnam War and covert operations in Chile, leading to accusations of war crimes. Kissinger’s passing has drawn a range of reactions, with tributes acknowledging his wisdom and diplomacy but also highlighting the moral complexities and controversies surrounding his legacy.